{
 "heading": "8438",
 "chapter": "84",
 "title": "Machinery, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, for the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, other than machinery for the extraction or preparation of animal or fixed vegetable or microbial fats or oils; parts thereof",
 "asOf": "2026-09-01",
 "htsRevision": "2026HTSRev17",
 "statisticalLines": [
  {
   "code": "8438100010",
   "formatted": "8438.10.00.10",
   "description": "Bakery machinery",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438100090",
   "formatted": "8438.10.00.90",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438200000",
   "formatted": "8438.20.00.00",
   "description": "Machinery for the manufacture of confectionery, cocoa or chocolate",
   "column1General": "Free",
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": "35%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438300000",
   "formatted": "8438.30.00.00",
   "description": "Machinery for sugar manufacture",
   "column1General": "Free",
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": "Free",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438400000",
   "formatted": "8438.40.00.00",
   "description": "Brewery machinery",
   "column1General": "2.3%",
   "column1Special": "Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)",
   "column2": "35%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438500010",
   "formatted": "8438.50.00.10",
   "description": "Meat- and poultry-packing plant machinery",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438500090",
   "formatted": "8438.50.00.90",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438600000",
   "formatted": "8438.60.00.00",
   "description": "Machinery for the preparation of fruits, nuts or vegetables",
   "column1General": "Free",
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": "35%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438800000",
   "formatted": "8438.80.00.00",
   "description": "Other machinery",
   "column1General": "Free",
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": "40%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438901000",
   "formatted": "8438.90.10.00",
   "description": "Of machinery for sugar manufacture",
   "column1General": "Free",
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": "Free",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438909015",
   "formatted": "8438.90.90.15",
   "description": "Of bakery machinery and machinery for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar products",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438909030",
   "formatted": "8438.90.90.30",
   "description": "Of machinery for the manufacture of confectionery, cocoa or chocolate",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438909060",
   "formatted": "8438.90.90.60",
   "description": "Of machinery for the preparation of meat or poultry",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8438909090",
   "formatted": "8438.90.90.90",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  }
 ],
 "byOrigin": [
  {
   "originISO3": "CHN",
   "countryName": "China",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 20,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.88.15",
    "9903.05.31"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "Free",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-china-list4a",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 7.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Modification of Section 301 Action: China's Acts, Policies and Practices Related to Technology Transfer (List 4A)",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/08/20/2019-17865/notice-of-modification-of-section-301-action-chinas-acts-policies-and-practices-related-to-technology",
      "frCitation": "84 FR 43304",
      "documentDate": "2019-08-20"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "VNM",
   "countryName": "Vietnam",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 12.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.84"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "Free",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "MEX",
   "countryName": "Mexico",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 10,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.55"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "Free",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "CAN",
   "countryName": "Canada",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 10,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.29"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "Free",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "IND",
   "countryName": "India",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 10,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.44"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "Free",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "DEU",
   "countryName": "Germany",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 10,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.39"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "JPN",
   "countryName": "Japan",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 12.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.49"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "KOR",
   "countryName": "South Korea",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 12.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.71"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "THA",
   "countryName": "Thailand",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 12.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.77"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "Free",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "ITA",
   "countryName": "Italy",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 10,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.39"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "GBR",
   "countryName": "United Kingdom",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 10,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.81"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "Free",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "BRA",
   "countryName": "Brazil",
   "appliedToHts": "8438100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 12.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.27"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "Free",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  }
 ],
 "attribution": "Tariff Watch, https://tariffwatch.io. Rates are informational, not a ruling or legal advice.",
 "citeAs": "Tariff Watch, tariffwatch.io/hts/8438, retrieved 2026-09-04",
 "disclaimer": "Informational only. Not a ruling, a binding classification, or legal advice."
}