{
 "heading": "8539",
 "chapter": "85",
 "title": "Electrical filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultraviolet or infrared lamps; arc lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources; parts thereof",
 "asOf": "2026-08-31",
 "htsRevision": "2026HTSRev17",
 "statisticalLines": [
  {
   "code": "8539100010",
   "formatted": "8539.10.00.10",
   "description": "For vehicles of subheading 8701.21, 8701.22, 8701.23, 8701.24 or 8701.29 or heading 8702, 8703, 8704, 8705 or 8711",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539100030",
   "formatted": "8539.10.00.30",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539100050",
   "formatted": "8539.10.00.50",
   "description": "For vehicles of subheading 8701.21, 8701.22, 8701.23, 8701.24 or 8701.29 or heading 8702, 8703, 8704, 8705 or 8711",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539100060",
   "formatted": "8539.10.00.60",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539212040",
   "formatted": "8539.21.20.40",
   "description": "For vehicles of subheading 8701.21, 8701.22, 8701.23, 8701.24 or 8701.29 or heading 8702, 8703, 8704, 8705 or 8711",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539212080",
   "formatted": "8539.21.20.80",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539214040",
   "formatted": "8539.21.40.40",
   "description": "Of a power less than 500 W",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539214080",
   "formatted": "8539.21.40.80",
   "description": "Of a power 500 W or more",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539224000",
   "formatted": "8539.22.40.00",
   "description": "Christmas-tree lamps",
   "column1General": "5.8%",
   "column1Special": "Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)",
   "column2": "20%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539228010",
   "formatted": "8539.22.80.10",
   "description": "3-way",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539228030",
   "formatted": "8539.22.80.30",
   "description": "Decorative",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539228040",
   "formatted": "8539.22.80.40",
   "description": "Of a power 15 W or more but not exceeding 150 W",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539228060",
   "formatted": "8539.22.80.60",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539228070",
   "formatted": "8539.22.80.70",
   "description": "Of a power exceeding 150 W",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539291000",
   "formatted": "8539.29.10.00",
   "description": "Christmas-tree lamps",
   "column1General": "5.8%",
   "column1Special": "Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)2.9% (JP)",
   "column2": "20%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539292000",
   "formatted": "8539.29.20.00",
   "description": "Lamps having glass envelopes not over 6.35 mm in maximum diameter and suitable for use in cystoscopes and other surgical instruments",
   "column1General": "5.2%",
   "column1Special": "Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)2.6% (JP)",
   "column2": "55%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539293020",
   "formatted": "8539.29.30.20",
   "description": "Flashlight lamps",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539293050",
   "formatted": "8539.29.30.50",
   "description": "Designed for a voltage of 12 V or more but not exceeding 14 V",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539293060",
   "formatted": "8539.29.30.60",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539294000",
   "formatted": "8539.29.40.00",
   "description": "Designed for a voltage exceeding 100 V",
   "column1General": "2.6%",
   "column1Special": "Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,JP,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)",
   "column2": "20%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539310040",
   "formatted": "8539.31.00.40",
   "description": "1.2 m, straight tube, of a power 30 W or more but not exceeding 40 W",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539310050",
   "formatted": "8539.31.00.50",
   "description": "With a single plug-in base",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539310060",
   "formatted": "8539.31.00.60",
   "description": "With a single screw-in base",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539310070",
   "formatted": "8539.31.00.70",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539320020",
   "formatted": "8539.32.00.20",
   "description": "Sodium vapor",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539320040",
   "formatted": "8539.32.00.40",
   "description": "Mercury vapor",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539320090",
   "formatted": "8539.32.00.90",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539391000",
   "formatted": "8539.39.10.00",
   "description": "Cold-cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) for backlighting of flat panel displays",
   "column1General": "Free",
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": "20%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539399000",
   "formatted": "8539.39.90.00",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": "2.4%",
   "column1Special": "Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)",
   "column2": "20%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539410000",
   "formatted": "8539.41.00.00",
   "description": "Arc lamps",
   "column1General": "2.6%",
   "column1Special": "Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)",
   "column2": "35%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539490040",
   "formatted": "8539.49.00.40",
   "description": "Ultraviolet lamps",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539490080",
   "formatted": "8539.49.00.80",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539510000",
   "formatted": "8539.51.00.00",
   "description": "Light-emitting diode (LED) modules",
   "column1General": "Free",
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": "35%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539520010",
   "formatted": "8539.52.00.10",
   "description": "Of a type specified in statistical note 8(a) to this chapter",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539520020",
   "formatted": "8539.52.00.20",
   "description": "Of a type specified in statistical note 8(b) to this chapter",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539520030",
   "formatted": "8539.52.00.30",
   "description": "Of a type specified in statistical note 8(c) to this chapter",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539520040",
   "formatted": "8539.52.00.40",
   "description": "Of a type specified in statistical note 8(d) to this chapter",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539520051",
   "formatted": "8539.52.00.51",
   "description": "Straight linear tubes or U-shaped tubes",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539520091",
   "formatted": "8539.52.00.91",
   "description": "Other",
   "column1General": null,
   "column1Special": null,
   "column2": null,
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "8539900000",
   "formatted": "8539.90.00.00",
   "description": "Parts",
   "column1General": "2.6%",
   "column1Special": "Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)",
   "column2": "35%",
   "unitsOfQuantity": [
    "No."
   ]
  }
 ],
 "byOrigin": [
  {
   "originISO3": "CHN",
   "countryName": "China",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 64.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.88.03",
    "9903.05.31",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "2%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-china-list3",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Modification of Section 301 Action: China's Acts, Policies and Practices Related to Technology Transfer (List 3)",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/09/21/2018-20610/notice-of-modification-of-section-301-action-chinas-acts-policies-and-practices-related-to-technology",
      "frCitation": "83 FR 47974",
      "documentDate": "2018-09-21"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "VNM",
   "countryName": "Vietnam",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 39.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.84",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "2%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "MEX",
   "countryName": "Mexico",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 37,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.55",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "2%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "CAN",
   "countryName": "Canada",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 37,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.29",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "2%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "IND",
   "countryName": "India",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 37,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.44",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "2%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "DEU",
   "countryName": "Germany",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 35,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.39",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "JPN",
   "countryName": "Japan",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 37.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.49",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "KOR",
   "countryName": "South Korea",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 37.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.71",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "THA",
   "countryName": "Thailand",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 39.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.77",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "2%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "ITA",
   "countryName": "Italy",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 35,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.39",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "GBR",
   "countryName": "United Kingdom",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 37,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.81",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "2%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 10%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  },
  {
   "originISO3": "BRA",
   "countryName": "Brazil",
   "appliedToHts": "8539100010",
   "effectiveRatePercent": 39.5,
   "hasPerUnitComponent": false,
   "chapter99Subheadings": [
    "9903.05.27",
    "9903.94.05"
   ],
   "layers": [
    {
     "program": "mfn",
     "action": "mfn",
     "rateAsPublished": "2%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USITC",
      "title": "Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17",
      "url": "https://hts.usitc.gov/",
      "documentDate": "2026-08-01"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s232",
     "action": "s232-autos",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 25%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "FEDERAL_REGISTER",
      "title": "Proclamation 10908, adjusting imports of automobiles and automobile parts",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/04/03/2025-05930/adjusting-imports-of-automobiles-and-automobile-parts-into-the-united-states",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2025-05930",
      "documentDate": "2025-04-03"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    },
    {
     "program": "s301",
     "action": "s301-forced-labor",
     "rateAsPublished": "The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%",
     "source": {
      "authority": "USTR",
      "title": "Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies",
      "url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/07/28/2026-15181/notice-of-actions-in-section-301-investigations-of-acts-policies-and-practices-of-various-economies",
      "frCitation": "FR Doc. 2026-15181",
      "documentDate": "2026-07-28"
     },
     "verifiedAt": "2026-08-31"
    }
   ],
   "warnings": []
  }
 ],
 "attribution": "Tariff Watch, https://tariffwatch.io. Rates are informational, not a ruling or legal advice.",
 "citeAs": "Tariff Watch, tariffwatch.io/hts/8539, retrieved 2026-09-04",
 "disclaimer": "Informational only. Not a ruling, a binding classification, or legal advice."
}