Why does the rate differ by country for the same HTS code?

The Column 1 rate is the same for every origin with normal trade relations. Trade-remedy duties under Sections 232, 301 and 338 are imposed by origin, by product, or by both, so two shipments of the same article from different countries can carry very different totals.

Is this the rate I will actually pay?

It is the rate that applies to this classification and origin on the date shown. The duty owed on a specific entry also depends on the 10-digit statistical suffix, declared content where a duty is content-based, preference eligibility, and any AD/CVD order in scope.

HTS 8448

Heading 8448 covers auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, dobbies, jacquards, automatic stop motions and shuttle changing mechanisms); parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of this heading or of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, spindles and spindle flyers, card clothing, combs, extruding nipples, shuttles, healds and heald-frames, hosiery needles). Duty is assessed at the 10-digit statistical line; the figures here are resolved for 8448.11.00.00, the first line under this heading. Its Column 1 rate is Free; other lines under 8448 carry different Column 1 rates. On top of that, the ad valorem total depends on origin: China carries 20.00% and United Kingdom carries 10.00%.

Chapter 84 · Verified 2026-08-31
HTS 2026HTSRev17

21 statistical lines under this heading · 3 distinct Column 1 rates · highest ad valorem total 20.00% from China · lowest 10.00% from United Kingdom

Origin	Ad valorem layers	Layers	Reported under
China CHN	20.00%	mfn + s301 + s301	9903.88.15 9903.05.31
Vietnam VNM	12.50%	mfn + s301	9903.05.84
Japan JPN	12.50%	s301	9903.05.49
South Korea KOR	12.50%	s301	9903.05.71
Thailand THA	12.50%	mfn + s301	9903.05.77
Brazil BRA	12.50%	mfn + s301	9903.05.27
Mexico MEX	10.00%	mfn + s301	9903.05.55
Canada CAN	10.00%	mfn + s301	9903.05.29
India IND	10.00%	mfn + s301	9903.05.44
Germany DEU	10.00%	s301	9903.05.39
Italy ITA	10.00%	s301	9903.05.39
United Kingdom GBR	10.00%	mfn + s301	9903.05.81

Table 1Rate by country of origin for 8448.11.00.00, resolved 2026-08-31. The first statistical line under 8448; other lines may carry different Column 1 rates.

Code	Description	Column 1	Special	Units
8448.11.00.00	Dobbies and Jacquards; card reducing, copying, punching or assembling machines for use therewith	Free	—	No.
8448.19.00.00	Other	Free	—	No.
8448.20.10.00	Of machines for extruding or drawing man-made textile filaments	3.7%	Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)	No.
8448.20.50.10	Of texturing machines	inherited	—	No.
8448.20.50.90	Other	inherited	—	No.
8448.31.00.00	Card clothing	3.3%	Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)	m2
8448.32.00.10	Of cotton gins	inherited	—	No.
8448.32.00.90	Other	inherited	—	No.
8448.33.00.00	Spindles, spindle flyers, spinning rings and ring travellers	3.3%	Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)	No.
8448.39.10.00	Parts of spinning, doubling or twisting machines	Free	—	No.
8448.39.50.00	Parts of winding or reeling machines	3.7%	Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)	No.
8448.39.90.00	Other	Free	—	No.
8448.42.00.00	Reeds for looms, healds and heald-frames	3.7%	Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)	No.
8448.49.10.00	Shuttles	3.7%	Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)	No.
8448.49.20.00	Other	Free	—	No.
8448.51.10.00	Latch needles	Free	—	thousands
8448.51.20.00	Spring-beard needles	Free	—	thousands
8448.51.30.00	Other	Free	—	thousands
8448.51.50.00	Other	Free	—	No.
8448.59.10.00	Parts of knitting machines	Free	—	No.
8448.59.50.00	Other	Free	—	No.

Table 2Statistical suffixes under 8448. Duty is assessed at the 10-digit level; the Column 1 rate is stated at the subheading and inherited below it.

Programme	Rate as published	Contribution	Reported under	In force from
Column 1 General (MFN)	Free	0.00%	—	not established
Source: USITC, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17, published 2026-08-01. Verified 2026-08-31.
Section 301	The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 7.5%	7.50%	9903.88.15	2019-09-01
Status unconfirmed. The second statutory four-year review of this action is running. The continuation-request deadlines for the underlying 2018 actions closed on 2026-07-05 and 2026-08-22 and no continuation notice has been published. There is no evidence of termination either, and the duty is almost certainly still collectible; what we cannot do is cite a document saying so. Source: USTR, Notice of Modification of Section 301 Action: China's Acts, Policies and Practices Related to Technology Transfer (List 4A) (84 FR 43304), published 2019-08-20. Verified 2026-08-31.
Section 301	The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%	12.50%	9903.05.31	2026-07-24
Source: USTR, Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies (FR Doc. 2026-15181), published 2026-07-28. Verified 2026-08-31.

Table 3Duty stack for 8448.11.00.00 from China, resolved 2026-08-31.

Common questions

What is the duty rate for HTS 8448?: Heading 8448 covers auxiliary machinery for use with machines of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, dobbies, jacquards, automatic stop motions and shuttle changing mechanisms); parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of this heading or of heading 8444, 8445, 8446 or 8447 (for example, spindles and spindle flyers, card clothing, combs, extruding nipples, shuttles, healds and heald-frames, hosiery needles). Duty is assessed at the 10-digit statistical line; the figures here are resolved for 8448.11.00.00, the first line under this heading. Its Column 1 rate is Free; other lines under 8448 carry different Column 1 rates. On top of that, the ad valorem total depends on origin: China carries 20.00% and United Kingdom carries 10.00%.
Why does the rate differ by country for the same HTS code?: The Column 1 rate is the same for every origin with normal trade relations. Trade-remedy duties under Sections 232, 301 and 338 are imposed by origin, by product, or by both, so two shipments of the same article from different countries can carry very different totals.
Is this the rate I will actually pay?: It is the rate that applies to this classification and origin on the date shown. The duty owed on a specific entry also depends on the 10-digit statistical suffix, declared content where a duty is content-based, preference eligibility, and any AD/CVD order in scope.