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HTS 8456

Heading 8456 covers machine tools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electro-discharge, electro-chemical, electron-beam, ionic-beam or plasma arc processes; water-jet cutting machines. Duty is assessed at the 10-digit statistical line; the figures here are resolved for 8456.11.10.10, the first line under this heading. Its Column 1 rate is 3.5%; other lines under 8456 carry different Column 1 rates. On top of that, the ad valorem total depends on origin: China carries 41.00% and Italy carries 10.00%.

Chapter 84 · Verified 2026-08-31
HTS 2026HTSRev17

21 statistical lines under this heading · 5 distinct Column 1 rates · highest ad valorem total 41.00% from China · lowest 10.00% from Italy

OriginAd valorem layersLayersReported under
China CHN41.00%mfn + s301 + s3019903.88.01 9903.05.31
Vietnam VNM16.00%mfn + s3019903.05.84
Thailand THA16.00%mfn + s3019903.05.77
Brazil BRA16.00%mfn + s3019903.05.27
Mexico MEX13.50%mfn + s3019903.05.55
Canada CAN13.50%mfn + s3019903.05.29
India IND13.50%mfn + s3019903.05.44
United Kingdom GBR13.50%mfn + s3019903.05.81
Japan JPN12.50%s3019903.05.49
South Korea KOR12.50%s3019903.05.71
Germany DEU10.00%s3019903.05.39
Italy ITA10.00%s3019903.05.39
Table 1Rate by country of origin for 8456.11.10.10, resolved 2026-08-31. The first statistical line under 8456; other lines may carry different Column 1 rates.
CodeDescriptionColumn 1SpecialUnits
8456.11.10.10Numerically controlledinheritedNo.
8456.11.10.50OtherinheritedNo.
8456.11.70.00Of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of printed circuits, printed circuit assemblies, parts of heading 8517 or parts of automatic data processing unitsFreeNo.
8456.11.90.00Other2.4%Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)No.
8456.12.10.10Numerically controlledinheritedNo.
8456.12.10.50OtherinheritedNo.
8456.12.70.00Of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of printed circuits, printed circuit assemblies, parts of heading 8517 or parts of automatic data processingFreeNo.
8456.12.90.00Other2.4%Free (A*,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)No.
8456.20.10.10Numerically controlledinheritedNo.
8456.20.10.50OtherinheritedNo.
8456.20.50.00Other2.4%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)No.
8456.30.10.20Traveling wire (wire-cut) typeinheritedNo.
8456.30.10.50Numerically controlledinheritedNo.
8456.30.10.70OtherinheritedNo.
8456.30.50.00Other2.4%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)No.
8456.40.10.10Numerically controlledinheritedNo.
8456.40.10.90OtherinheritedNo.
8456.40.90.00Other2.2%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)No.
8456.50.00.00Water-jet cutting machines2.5%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)No.
8456.90.31.00For working metal3.5%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,JP,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)No.
8456.90.71.00Other2.2%Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)No.
Table 2Statistical suffixes under 8456. Duty is assessed at the 10-digit level; the Column 1 rate is stated at the subheading and inherited below it.
ProgrammeRate as publishedContributionReported underIn force from
Column 1 General (MFN)3.5%3.50%not established

Source: USITC, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, 2026 HTS Revision 17, published 2026-08-01. Verified 2026-08-31.

Section 301The duty provided in the applicable subheading plus 25%25.00%9903.88.012018-07-06
Status unconfirmed. The second statutory four-year review of this action is running. The continuation-request deadlines for the underlying 2018 actions closed on 2026-07-05 and 2026-08-22 and no continuation notice has been published. There is no evidence of termination either, and the duty is almost certainly still collectible; what we cannot do is cite a document saying so.

Source: USTR, Notice of Action: China's Acts, Policies and Practices Related to Technology Transfer (List 1) (83 FR 28710), published 2018-06-20. Verified 2026-08-31.

Section 301The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%12.50%9903.05.312026-07-24

Source: USTR, Notice of Actions in Section 301 Investigations of Various Economies (FR Doc. 2026-15181), published 2026-07-28. Verified 2026-08-31.

Table 3Duty stack for 8456.11.10.10 from China, resolved 2026-08-31.

Common questions

What is the duty rate for HTS 8456?
Heading 8456 covers machine tools for working any material by removal of material, by laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electro-discharge, electro-chemical, electron-beam, ionic-beam or plasma arc processes; water-jet cutting machines. Duty is assessed at the 10-digit statistical line; the figures here are resolved for 8456.11.10.10, the first line under this heading. Its Column 1 rate is 3.5%; other lines under 8456 carry different Column 1 rates. On top of that, the ad valorem total depends on origin: China carries 41.00% and Italy carries 10.00%.
Why does the rate differ by country for the same HTS code?
The Column 1 rate is the same for every origin with normal trade relations. Trade-remedy duties under Sections 232, 301 and 338 are imposed by origin, by product, or by both, so two shipments of the same article from different countries can carry very different totals.
Is this the rate I will actually pay?
It is the rate that applies to this classification and origin on the date shown. The duty owed on a specific entry also depends on the 10-digit statistical suffix, declared content where a duty is content-based, preference eligibility, and any AD/CVD order in scope.